With the enactment of the current Forest Code (Law No. 12,651/2012), the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) was established as a national, mandatory public electronic registry for all rural properties. Its purpose is to integrate environmental information from rural properties and landholdings, forming an essential database for control, monitoring, environmental and economic planning, and combating deforestation.
According to Decree No. 7,830/2012, it is the responsibility of the competent environmental authority to analyze the registrations. If pending issues, inconsistencies, or missing information or documents are identified, the applicant must be notified to provide additional clarification or to correct the submitted data.
At the time of the project’s formulation and implementation, the State of Espírito Santo was carrying out initiatives aimed at supporting small rural producers in registering their properties in CAR, as well as in analyzing registrations. However, the progress of state-level implementation faced structural constraints, including the operational complexity of its own management and analysis system (SIMLAM), the requirement for physical submission of documents at IDAF’s decentralized units, logistical limitations resulting from the territorial distribution of rural properties, and insufficient specialized human resources, who were also burdened with related responsibilities such as inspection, licensing, and forest authorizations.